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Country Profile

Greece

4.5 out of 10

Right to decide and right to vote

Legal capacity can be fully removed and this can restrict the right to vote and stand for elections. Voting is not made accessible.

1.9

Right to live independently and to be included in the community

Some adults with intellectual disabilities live in large institutions, some in smaller institutions and some in small care homes.

4.7

Housing and support

Most adults with intellectual disabilities live with their family, very few live in their own place. Disability benefits go directly to the person with an intellectual disability. There is a mechanism to assess quality of services, but it needs to be improved.

4.8

Education

Most children with intellectual disabilities go to mainstream schools, some go to special schools. There is no national strategy towards inclusive education.

6.8

Employment

Most adults with intellectual disabilities attend daycare, very few have a job on the open labour market. They do not risk losing disability benefits when they have a paid job. Some are in ‘protected employment’, which does not pay minimum wage.

3.6

Healthcare

Almost all people with intellectual disabilities have access to healthcare. Access to sex education is poor. There is little freedom of choice on reproductive health. People with intellectual disabilities cannot be forcibly sterilised.

5.7

Representation

People with intellectual disabilities are not represented in the national cross-disability organisation, and there is no one with an intellectual disability on the board/council. POSGAmeA Association receives government funding for advocacy work.

4.3

How does Greece compare to the European average?

Greece European average

Right to decide and right to vote
1.9
Right to live independently and to be included in the community
4.7
Housing and support
4.8
Education
6.8
Employment
3.6
Healthcare
5.7
Representation
4.3

There is an absence of easy-to-read materials explaining the rights of people with disabilities and the process of elections and the political programmes of political parties. There is also an absence of active self-advocacy groups with an institutional role at local or national level.

Housing is a big issue in Greece, not only for people with disabilities, thus housing in general is a priority for the government and a new legislative framework is in process. A reform, regarding housing for people with disabilities, has been announced, based on our national disability strategy. For the first time organisations are given the opportunity to receive funding for the construction of houses by regional operational programs.

Reported numbers of people with intellectual disabilities in
Mainstream education 38,000
Special education 2,800
No education *
Larger institutions 1,800
Smaller institutions 500
Small care homes 800
Psychiatric hospitals 50

These are the reported or estimated numbers of the country. In most cases, in reality, the numbers will be higher as the data is underreported or missing entirely.