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Country Profile

Slovenia

5.7 out of 10

Right to decide and right to vote

Legal capacity can be partially removed, but it does not limit the right to vote or to stand for elections. There is no easy-to-read information on voting provided.

6.8

Right to live independently and to be included in the community

Many adults with intellectual disabilities live in large institutions. Some live in smaller institutions and some live in small care homes.

5.7

Housing and support

Many adults with intellectual disabilities live with their family. Very few live in their own place. When parents can no longer provide support, the person is likely to move to an institution or be supported by other family members. Disability benefits go to the person with an intellectual disability.

4.9

Education

Almost all children with intellectual disabilities go to special schools. Some go to mainstream schools. There is no national strategy towards inclusive education.

4.6

Employment

Very few people with intellectual disabilities have a job on the open labour market. Some are in ‘protected employment’ and most attend daycare. People do not risk losing disability benefits when they earn a salary. People in ‘protected employment’ get paid at least minimum wage.

5.7

Healthcare

People with intellectual disabilities have access to healthcare, but there are limited measures in place to make healthcare accessible. Little freedom of choice in reproductive health. People with intellectual disabilities cannot be forcibly sterilised.

7.7

Representation

People with intellectual disabilities are represented in the national cross-disability organisation, but there is no person with an intellectual disability on the board/council. Zveza Sožitje does not receive government funding for advocacy work.

4.3

How does Slovenia compare to the European average?

Slovenia European average

Right to decide and right to vote
6.8
Right to live independently and to be included in the community
5.7
Housing and support
4.9
Education
4.6
Employment
5.7
Healthcare
7.7
Representation
4.3

Support services for community living need to be established. To this end, legislation needs to be adapted, which our organisation has been striving to achieve for some time, with partial success.

When it comes to children, abortion, and sterilization, individuals officially make their own decisions, but much depends on their guardians and how this sensitive topic is presented to them.

Reported numbers of people with intellectual disabilities in
Mainstream education 5
Special education 1,355
No education *
Larger institutions 733
Smaller institutions 716
Small care homes *
Psychiatric hospitals *

These are the reported or estimated numbers of the country. In most cases, in reality, the numbers will be higher as the data is underreported or missing entirely.