Skip to content

Country Profile

Malta

4.3 out of 10

Right to decide and right to vote

Legal capacity can be fully removed and people with intellectual disabilities can be denied the right to vote or stand for elections. Voting is not made accessible for people with intellectual disabilities.

1

Right to live independently and to be included in the community

Many adults with intellectual disabilities live in large institutions and in smaller institutions. Some live in small care homes and some live in psychiatric hospitals. The government does not have a plan to close institutions.

2.8

Housing and support

Most adults with intellectual disabilities live with their family, a small number live in their own place and some are homeless. Families receive little support. Disability benefits go to the family or the service provider. Poor accessibility to adequate housing.

3

Education

Most children with intellectual disabilities go to mainstream schools but the quality of education is poor. Some go to special schools. There is a national strategy towards inclusive education.

7

Employment

Some people with intellectual disabilities are employed on the open labour market. Many attend daycare. People with intellectual disabilities do not risk losing their disability benefits when they have a paid job. There are some measures in place to make jobs accessible. ‘Protected employment’ pays minimum wage.

6.9

Healthcare

People with intellectual disabilities have access to general healthcare. They have little freedom of choice in reproductive health. People cannot be forcibly sterilised.

6.4

Representation

People with intellectual disabilities are represented within the national disability organisation, but there is nobody with an intellectual disability on the board/ council. MFOPD does not receive government funding for advocacy work.

3.3

How does Malta compare to the European average?

Malta European average

Right to decide and right to vote
1
Right to live independently and to be included in the community
2.8
Housing and support
3
Education
7
Employment
6.9
Healthcare
6.4
Representation
3.3

In Malta there is lack of affordable housing for persons with disability who do not have the means to buy or rent their own accommodation. Furthermore, we lack enough personnel to support persons with intellectual disability to live in the community.

Unfortunately due to lack of personnel, the services and so the beneficiaries, are suffering - either services are not of good quality because professionals have many beneficiaries allocated to them or because of waiting lists.

Reported numbers of people with intellectual disabilities in
Mainstream education 4,228
Special education 307
No education *
Larger institutions 95
Smaller institutions 163
Small care homes *
Psychiatric hospitals *

These are the reported or estimated numbers of the country. In most cases, in reality, the numbers will be higher as the data is underreported or missing entirely.